A Brief Review of Languages Spoken in New Hampshire
The population profile for New Hampshire is often over-simplified, with a generalization that NH is a homogenous state. There is value in digging deeper and understanding the more complex story that emerges when describing the more than 1.3 million people who live here. This new brief from NHCJE focuses on languages spoken as reported by the US Census.
Many parts of the United States are multilingual. One key insight from the brief is that language diversity is a reality in New Hampshire, as well. Though English remains the dominant language spoken, there are significant communities speaking Spanish, French, Chinese, Russian, Polish, Vietnamese, and many other languages. According to the brief:
Roughly 8% of the state’s population (roughly 103,500 people) speak a language other than English in homes;
Spanish is the most commonly-spoken language other than English, almost 3% of the total state population and 35% of the population who speak languages other than English (more than 36,000 people);
2016-2021 saw a slight decrease of French speakers and a slight increase of Spanish speakers; and
Across age and language categories, more than 60% - and in some cases up to 76% - of non-English speakers also speak English “very well”
Figure 4. Change in the Number of People Speaking a Language Other than English At Home, NH, 2016-2021 (2016-2021 American Community Survey, 5-year estimates, C16001)
Understanding linguistic diversity is important to developing policies and directives that are inclusive and culturally responsive. With this knowledge, larger-scale efforts can be targeted toward these areas to bridge language differences. Recognizing one’s native language in public spheres can play a profound role in affirming cultural identity, combating racism, and fostering a sense of belonging. A good example of being responsive to language diversity and continue to build multilingual communities is the Dual Language Immersion program at Manchester School District. Having a state that is welcoming and supportive to people from all backgrounds will allow New Hampshire to stay well, productive, and competitive.
